Who can administer
  
                  May be administered by registered competent doctor or nurse/midwife
      
  
        Important information
  
                  
- See monitoring requirements
 
- In situations where the inhaled route is not appropriate for bronchodilation, the preferred route is the intramuscular or subcutaneous route
 
- Terbutaline (and other Beta2 agonists) are no longer recommended for inhibiting pre-term labour. Use of high-dose short acting beta2 agonists in obstetric indications has been associated with serious, sometimes fatal cardiovascular events in the mother and fetus, particularly when used for a prolonged period of time (ref BNF)
 
      
  
        Available preparations
  
                  Bricanyl 2,500 microgram per 5mL ampoule (2.5mg in 5mL) (unlicensed)
Bricanyl 500 microgram per 1mL ampoule
      
  
        Reconstitution
  
                  Already in solution
- Draw up using a 5 micron filter needle
 
      
  
        Infusion fluids
  
                  Glucose 5% or Sodium chloride 0.9%
      
  
        Methods of intravenous administration
  
                  Bronchodilator dose
- Slow intravenous injection 
- Give slowly over at least 3 minutes, noting patient response
 
- It may be diluted to 10mL with infusion fluid if required, to facilitate slow administration(ref 1)
 
 
- Continuous intravenous infusion (administer using an electronically controlled infusion device)
- Add 1.5 to 2.5mg to 500mL infusion fluid and administer over several hours (see 'dose')
 
 
      
  
        Dose in adults
  
                  Bronchodilator dose
- Slow intravenous injection dose: 0.25 to 0.5mg up to four times daily
 
- Infusion dose: Add 1.5 to 2.5mg to 500mL infusion fluid and administer at 30 to 60mL/hour for 8 to 10 hours (more than one bag may be required depending on each patients individual requirements)
 
      
  
        Monitoring
  
                  
- Patients at risk of hypokalaemia should have serum potassium levels monitored
 
- Diabetic patients should have additional blood glucose measurements performed when therapy is initiated
 
- Lactic acidosis has been reported with high doses of intravenous terbutaline, particularly in patients being treated for acute asthma exacerbation
 
      
  
        Storage
  
                  Store below 250C
      
  
        References
  
                  SPC November 2020
1: Local expert opinion - stable in these fluids, and slow administration otherwise difficult with small volumes
      
  
        Therapeutic classification
  
                  Selective beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist